What is sensemaking in the C2 context?

• A. Sensemaking is the process of memorizing events for later reporting.
• B. Sensemaking is the act of following orders without interpretation.
• C. Sensemaking is the process of turning raw data into conclusions.
• D. Sensemaking is the process of interpreting information to produce a shared understanding of the operational situation and the likely Courses of Action.

Answer: (D)

Sensemaking in C2 is the process of interpreting information to produce a shared understanding of the operational situation and the likely Courses of Action. It’s an active, collaborative effort that turns scattered data from sensors, reports, and intelligence into a coherent, usable picture for the whole command. This isn’t just collecting facts or memorizing events; it’s filtering, connecting, and validating what’s observed, identifying gaps or ambiguities, and projecting how the situation could develop so leaders can reason about what to do next. The goal is a common understanding that enables timely, coordinated decisions and actions across the unit, not a single interpretation held by one person. The inclusion of likely COAs is essential because sensemaking links what is happening to what could happen and what should be done about it.