How is command and control defined in Marine Corps doctrine?

• A. The exercise of authority and direction by a commander using information and C2 systems to plan, direct, coordinate, and lead operations to achieve mission objectives.
• B. A formal hierarchy of personnel who assign tasks to subordinates.
• C. The process of coordinating only fires and logistics for a mission.
• D. The automated system that routes communications between units.

Answer: (A)

Command and control is the commander's authority and ability to direct forces by using information and C2 systems to plan, direct, coordinate, and lead operations to achieve the mission. This definition emphasizes synchronizing actions across units, integrating fires, maneuver, logistics, and information, and adapting in real time as the situation evolves. It’s broader than a mere hierarchy, and broader than just fires/logistics or an automated communications router—it's about the leadership and decision-making process that brings people, procedures, and technology together to accomplish the objective.